திராவிடத்தால் வாழும் தமிழகம்*
( Complete statistics)
1967 வரை தமிழகத்தின் வளர்ச்சி என்பது இந்திய சராசரியை விட குறைவு. காங்கிரஸ் ஆட்சியில்தான் தமிழகம் பெரும் பஞ்சத்தை சந்தித்தது. அதைத்தான் பொற்கால ஆட்சி என்று உளறுகிறர் மூடர்கள்.
( Complete statistics)
1967 வரை தமிழகத்தின் வளர்ச்சி என்பது இந்திய சராசரியை விட குறைவு. காங்கிரஸ் ஆட்சியில்தான் தமிழகம் பெரும் பஞ்சத்தை சந்தித்தது. அதைத்தான் பொற்கால ஆட்சி என்று உளறுகிறர் மூடர்கள்.
தமிழகம் வளர ஆரம்பித்ததே 1970 முதல்தான். அதே தமிழகம் 1977-87 வரை MGR ஆட்சியில் மீண்டும் வளர்ச்சியில் இந்திய சராசரியை விட பின்தங்கியது.
திமுக ஆட்சி வந்தபோதெல்லாம் வளர்ச்சி அடைந்த தமிழகம் அதிமுக ஆட்சியில் வளர்ச்சியில் பின் தங்கியது.
NSDP of Tamilnad at current prices
அதிமுக ஆட்சி 2005-06:-51.8.
(billion US$)
(billion US$)
அதாவது ஒன்னரை மடங்குக்கு மேல் திமுக ஆட்சியில் நிகர உற்பத்தி திறன் பெருகியுள்ளது.
தமிழகம் ஒட்டு மொத்த நிகர உற்பத்தியில் (net state domestic product ) இந்தியாவிலேயே மகாராஸ்டிராவிற்கு அடுத்து இரண்டாவது இடம்.
எப்படியோ இருந்த தமிழகம் இப்படி வளர்ந்ததே கலைஞரால்தான்.
In 1960, the average person in West Bengal earned Rs.390 per annum; the average person in Tamil Nadu earned Rs.330.
But in 2014, the average Bengali earned Rs.80,000 while the average Tamilian earned Rs.1,36,000.
Tamil Nadu went from being the fourth poorest among these 12 States in 1960 to the second richest in 2014.
Tamil Nadu has 37 universities, 552 (in 2014) engineering colleges. and 1150 arts college, 2550 schools and 5000 hospitals.
Tamil Nadu is one of the most literate states in India. The state's literacy rate is 80.33% in 2011, which is above the national average.
A survey conducted by the Industry body Assocham ranks Tamil Nadu top among Indian states with about 100% Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) in primary and upper primary education.
“Tamil Nadu has set up industrial parks and special economic zones (SEZs) and offers tax incentives. FDI is allowed in the manufacturing industries based in the SEZs. With a good influx of talented human resources, Tamil Nadu has been able to attract incentives,”
Tamil Nadu is the second largest state economy after Maharashtra with a gross state domestic product(GSDP) of ₹976,703 crore(US$150 billion).
With GDP per capita of $2,464 it ranks sixth among Indian states. It is second most industrialized state in India next to Maharashtra.
It ranks second in per capita income (2004–2005) among large states. It ranks third in foreign direct investment (FDI)approvals (cumulative 1991–2002) of ₹22,582.6 crore (US$3.5 billion), next only to Maharashtra (₹33,602.4 crore (US$5.1 billion)) and Delhi (₹30,303.8 crore (US$4.6 billion)).
The State's investment constitutes 9.12% of the total FDI in the country.
According to the 2001 Census, Tamil Nadu has the highest level of urbanisation (43.86%) in India, which accounts for 6% of India's total population and 9.6% of the urban population.
Tamil Nadu has most number of engineering Institutions in India. Chennai is referred as the Gateway of South India. Chennai is the second leading Software exporter in India. Companies such as Cognizant, Covansys, Xansa, Verizon, iSoft, Invensys, Schneider Electric and many others are Chennai based companies in India.
Infosys has set up India's largest software development centre to house 25,000 software professionals at an estimated investment of Rs 12.50 billion (Rs 12.5 billion) in Chennai.
Chennai has become the most preferred BPO hub in India and South Asia.
Chennai is sometimes referred to as the Health Capital of India or the Banking Capital of India, having attracted investments from International corporations and the World Bank and it is called as Detroit of Asia.
Tamil Nadu has a network of about 110 industrial parks/estates that offer developed plots with supporting infrastructure.
Also, the Government is promoting other industrial parks like Rubber Park, Apparel Parks, Floriculture Park, TICEL Park for Biotechnology,Siruseri IT Park, Agro Export Zones among others.
The heavy engineering manufacturing companies are centred around the suburbs of Chennai.
Chennai boasts presence of global car manufacturing giants like Ford, Daimler, Hyundai, BMW, Mitsubishi, Komatsu, Yamaha, Nissan and Renault as well as home grown companies like MRF, JK Tyre, TI Cycles of India, Ashok Leyland TVS and Mahindra and Mahindra.
Chennai is also home to one of the Indian Institutes of Technology, IIT Madras.
The Koyambedu Bus Stand (Asia's largest bus stand) operated by CMDA is the first bus stand in India to get (The Global Positioning System) which will use sensors to track vehicles on the move.
Kalpakkam nuclear power plant, Neyveli Lignite Corporation, and the Narimanam natural gas plants provide sources of fuel and energy for the nation.
55% of electricity from wind power produced in India from wind mills comes from Tamil Nadu.
The Kalpakkam Mini Reactor(Kamini) is the only U-233fueled operating reactor in the world.
Coimbatore, also known as the Manchester of South India, is one of the fast developing cities in India and the second largest city in Tamil Nadu. Coimbatore is also known for its textile factories, engineering firms, automobile parts manufacturers, health care facilities, educational institutions, wet grinders and water pumps. 76% of India's total textile market is from Erode (Loom City) and Tirupur(Textile City).
It exports much of its production to South East Asian and European countries. Karur (Home Textile City) is the India's hub for home textiles production & export. It contributes over 60% of total production of India. Karur is also known for its bus body building (contributes 80% of South Indian bus body building).
Karur TNPL is the Asia's largest eco friendly paper mill in production. Erode is also known as the Turmeric City, since it has the Asia's largest market for Turmeric.
Gobichettipalayam is one of the largest producers of White silk with the country's first automatic silk reeling unit established here.
Namakkal is one of the largest producers of poultry in the country.
Salem is called as steel city and has many sago producing units, mineral wealth.
Sivakasiis the leader in printing, fireworks, safety matches production in India. It contributes 80% of India's total safety matches production and 90% of India's total fireworks production.
Thoothukudi is the gateway of Tamil Nadu. it is a major chemical producer only next to chennai. As of 1980's Asia's largest chemical industry DCW Ltd, is situated in the district. And many more chemical industries such as SPIC, Sterlite copper, VV Titanium pigments, Tuticorin Alkali Chemicals, HWP-Tuticorin, Ferron Steels, etc.
Biovalleys in Tamil Nadu include Biotechnology Incubator Park Near Chennai, Women's Biotechnology Park Kelambakkam,[33] Medicinal Plants Biotechnology Park, Madurai, Marine Biotechnology Park, Mandapam and Bioinformatics and Genomics Centre (BGC), Chennai.
Tiruchirappalli is a major engineering equipment manufacturing hub in Tamil Nadu. The Golden Rock Railway Workshop, moved to Tiruchirappalli from Nagapattinam in 1928, is one of the three railway workshop–cum–production unit in Tamil Nadu.
The workshops produced 650 conventional and low-container flat wagons during the year 2007-08.
இது போதுமா இன்னும் வேணுமா
A.Parimalam ( The News Man)
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